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Teacher Credentials and Student Achievement in High School: A Cross-Subject Analysis with Student Fixed Effects

authors:
Charles Clotfelter, Helen Ladd, Jacob Vigdor
working doc:
CALDER
drafted:
October 2007
keywords:
MSP Key Features / Teacher Quality, Quantity and Diversity
Ed Change & Policy / Equity
Teaching and Learning / Assessment
( search for all keyword matches )
description:
One of the first papers to ever estimate teacher effects at the secondary school level, this groundbreaking work presents evidence that teacher credentials affect secondary school student success in systematic ways and to a significant, policy-relevant extent. We use data on statewide end-of-course tests in North Carolina to examine the relationship between teacher credentials and student achievement at the high school level. The availability of test scores in multiple subjects for each student permits us to estimate a model with student fixed effects, which helps minimize any bias associated with the non-random distribution of teachers and students among classrooms within schools. We find compelling evidence that teacher credentials affect student achievement in systematic ways and that the magnitudes are large enough to be policy relevant. As a result, the uneven distribution of teacher credentials by race and socio-economic status of high school students – a pattern we also document – contributes to achievement gaps in high school.

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posted to site:
02/06/2008
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